Electrical Short - What Just Happened?!

Still, I pulled the negative, reset it, and locked it down tightly. Problem solved, or so it seems.
In order: clean the post/terminal interface. bad cable (corroded, hidden between terminal/strands on molded cables, happens on overseas cheap cables alot). bad battery (worn out/sulphated/loose post (the neg one you were physically working with). Holler how it turns out.