Carb Question

That is a Carter BBS carburetor. It is indeed missing its fast-idle cam and the special big-headed screw needed to hold the cam in place and provide a stop for the hot idle speed screw. Someone here or over on slantsix.org probably has the parts for you (I might, kicking around in my toolbox, but I'm away on work for the next few days).

Also, your choke thermostat/pushrod are goobered and bent all to hell. Pick up a № 1231 Electric choke kit and install it.

As far as general knowledge and work specs on this carb: operation and repair manuals and links to training movies and carb repair/modification threads are posted here for free download.