Turn a small drill press into a Bore/ Hone. Bolt it to the top of your engine block & do your own machining .

There is a reason why honing stones that the average person can buy come on a "flexible" rod so that they can self-center and follow the angle of the bore. Most levels of precision high than that require specialized tools and measuring equipment that can be not only expensive to buy, but can take years to master. I understand what you are going for but I don't think you will be able to achieve the levels of "precision" that you think you can.
That being said I'm all for innovation, I would love for you to prove me wrong but I won't buy anything unless you can prove with before and after measurements.

FYI running a machine shop is NOT cheap and that's why many shops have to charge so much for seemingly "simple" jobs. This mentality of blue collar workers overcharging is what is forcing so many manufacturing jobs to be sent overseas. Once they're all gone then you will have people blaming politicians for driving jobs away... It all begins with OUR behavior.

Most drill presses are going to ruin the bore no matter how rigid the base and structure because they don't have the correct type of spindle bearings to deal with the side forces generated by single point boring. The tool hanging out that far is going to wobble all over then grab and break something if the motor has any nuts. I'm all for McGyvering stuff if you have to, but it doesn't make any sense here. I think you'd be better off wearing out a couple of flex hones to do your overbore rather than modifying a POS drill press.
I found an 8"/205mm Diamond Core drilling machine '3980w' rig on VEVOR for $265.99, I will start with that and add bore head in place of the cement bit . Buy $50 bore head out of Harbor freight and figure out what to do next. Any constructive advice is always needed and gladfully accepted ...how about a good reasonably priced hone bit...test doing a hone before any bores.