Broken down college kid

If you suspect a faulty ballast resistor, you can temporarily jump the 2 terminals, (hotwire them together) now it bypasses the resistor giving a constant 12 volts to the coil. If it starts and runs, replace the old ballast resistor with a new unit. The ballast resistor only protects the coil so don't worry about damaging anything by bypassing it for a few minutes. (unless you have a points distributor but even then it shouldn't be an issue to run it for a few minutes, please correct me if I'm wrong guys..)
When you crank the engine it automatically bypasses the ballast resistor during "start" and the engine should fire but stop as soon as you let the key go back to "run" if the ballast is bad.