Filter attached to output side of pump?

Nothing says you can't but you won't be protecting your pump at all if its on the upstream side. Plus you would have two filiters - both on the upstream side.

I should clarify...I'll be removing the Summit filter by the carb and installing the new filter on the output side of the pump at the back of the car. The new filter will be taking the place of the old one, it'll just be further back on the car.