Telling the diff

Sure, easy. But Ford made a SMALLER (8") and a LARGER (some Lincolns) rear (third member type) than the 9", and these are not so obvious

Mopar 8 3/4 is exactly "round."



Ford is "slightly flattened" at top and bottom of housing:

(Read this link)

http://www.kevinstang.com/Ninecase.htm

Ford 9, not all have the "hump" in the back:



BUT THIS is the smaller 8" axle, which looks very much the same:



To tell between the smaller 8" and the 9", look at the bottom nuts on the third member. IF you can stick a socket and extension onto the bottom bolt, it's the smaller 8". IF you must use a box wrench (no room for a socket) it's a 9"