No Replacement for Displacement (myth or fact)

So explain the following:

Why is a 426 CID hemi a more powerful motor than a 454 or 460 CID motor?

Why did 5.0 litre motors usually beat 5.7 litre motors in the 80s and 90s?

The answer is...

Efficiency in design.

I don't know if your agreeing with me since both engines (426 & 5.0) that you say are better than the other bigger engines that you listed but yes efficiency plays a huge role in making HP but larger engines aren't necessarily more efficient at converting fuel and air into HP than smaller ones. If anything the opposite would be true smaller displacement engines tend to be physically smaller so less surface area every where bearing and ring friction more complete combustion than larger bores.