15x8 4.50 bs Torq Thrust D issue?

1/2" will not be enough clearance IMO. I think your main problem is it sounds like you used a different rear brake package "wider" than a stock "A" body when upgrading the axles. I'm just going on memory with that theory, I think factory rear "A" body brakes were 2" or even 1.75".

The 145/60/15 is a oddball size I would go 255/60/15 if it will fit for more tire choices and probably a better price.

How much clearance do you have to the leaf spring from inner wheel?

doctordiff axles accommodate the standard LBP 2.5 spacing so you use those backing plates and brakes. i have b body 11x2's on my dart. but your correct stock SBP axles are 2"