Manifold heat cross over physics and benifits

exactly. with the intake air and fuel being denser, you can pack more in the same amount of space and get more power. Therefore you make the same horsepower at lower RPM compared to the "hotter" mixture. Making more power (or the same horsepower at lower RPM) then takes less RPM to get the same power, hence the fuel saving (slight fuel saving).

Another way to think about it is when you spark (burn) the mixture, it burns at the same final temperature at the end of the burn cycle (no matter where it initially starts burning). Now with the cooler air/fuel mixture is starting at a lower temperature. So by starting at a lower temperature before spark, then ending up at the same temperature when you finish burning, you are getting more heat out of the burn than starting with a "hotter" mixture (by about 20° to 30°). It is the change in the heat output that makes the available power. So you are getting another 20° to 30° of heat out of that charge. It is that heat that is released when burning that causes the expansion of the air fuel mixture on the power cycle to push down on the piston. The more heat that is released, the more power that the engine makes. This is purely a thermodynamic cycle (the otto cycle). The change in temperature and pressure is where the power is coming from.

This is actually incorrect, the temperature of the burned gases is directly related to how hot they are before they start burning. A hotter intake charge will produce hotter end temps during/after combustion; this is why one of the best ways to reduce detonation is to cool the intake charge because the burn temps are reduced to where the unburned gases in the chamber won't combust on their own before the flame front moves through them. The reason colder intakes make more power is simply because colder=denser and you get more fuel/air in each of the cylinders in each intake stroke.

Heat crossover is purely for vaporization of fuel in cold weather upon startup. Without it you will make more power but it will take longer to warm up and drive depending on how cold it is outside, and during that time there will be raw fuel going into your cylinders which we all know wears them out and dilutes the oil. Not much more to it than that...