With an added washer, I would put in a hardened washer, not a soft or standard washer, with some 'teeth' raised on the both sides with a chisel, to try keep things from spinning at all. I would be fearing that any movement would eventually cause the key be worn off again eventually. Also, I would put a smaller washer against the cam end to make sure the bolt is torqued against the cam end if the other washer is setting the cupped washer further out.
Can you get a new cupped washer?