Info on Voltage Limiter Operation

Yes the heating is in shunt with load, that is how a regulator works. Same for series pass, or switching buck regulator. The control elements are referenced to the output via comparator. Very basic control theory. The IVR is thermal, but the control is still hysteretic. The on - off contact is driven, hot opens, cold closes. The system seeks balance.

I will not comment on your rms theory.....
I am not sure we are looking at this the same way, Kit. The heating element in the mechnical limiter is in shunt on the input side of the limiter. It never sees the load current and has no reference to what is going on at the output; it isn't a feedback-control type of device. You can disconnect the load completely, and the limiter will contiune to click on and off the same way; it lives in its own little thermo-electric world, and the gauges go along for the ride with whatever voltage it puts out. Thinking that it reacts to the load is like thinking that turning up the radio will make the headlights change brightness.

RMS is not theory; it is offered as the explanation of the observed behavior. If there are others ideas, I am wide open to that. I'm much more interested in understanding and explaining this arcane little animal than anything else.