23 spline to 18 spline

I think I have only ever had one 18 spline A-833 apart. And it was a coarser gearset.

I agree, 18 spline A833 have a different gear set.
The ratio(s) is different to match engine horsepower and torque. The purpose is to optimize the transition between gear shift.

By the way, the one you said you took apart, was it A-body 833 18 spline?