NOOB with a TIMING light gun

I'm sure we all speak from experience. "Stock" engines can actually have higher static compression since the "stock" cams are typically of less overlap etc...

No, this is incorrect thinking. Camshafts have zero to do with static compression ratio. Cylinder pressure, yes.


My 70 Cuda with the 440 +6 engine had an old school Crane 520 with split duration in the 292/282 area and pistons down in the hole about 0.050 with thick head gaskets. It liked 19 degrees initial but it was hard to start hot without the retard solenoid. It seems quite logical to me that the OP's stock 440 might have the same issue. This was also before the new starters were so plentiful but I did have the longest of the old school starters. You can easily have 19 degrees initial at Idle RPM with weak springs and still be less than that with the distributor at rest or a lower RPM than your normal idle. Many of the "ALL in at 2500-3000" crowd went overboard on the soft spring trend and had erratic timing at idle which was not really an issue on a drag car but can have drivability issues on a street car.

This is why I have said over and over timing is not specific. In other words optimal timing is something you have to experiment around with to get best results. There is no "one size fits all" so expect to spend some time getting timing just right. Pun intended.