Which master cylinder for 4 wheel disk brakes

To put it simply, the primary circuit piston is the only one actually connected directly to the brake pedal. So, you push on the pedal, actuate the primary piston, which then builds some hydraulic pressure to actuate the secondary piston, at least until the initial spring force has been oer come. In a F/R split you'll find that the balance between the two return springs is altered to at least reduce the travel in the secondary piston vs the primary piston which therefore reduces pressure in the rear circuit and creates a bias, at least instantaneously during the apply due to hydraulic latency. This is probably enough to keep the rear brakes from locking first in a perfectly biased system. I know it sounds pretty minor.
OK, I agree on the rears being possibly delayed due to the springing differences; but my understanding of those springs is to make sure the secondary piston comes back to the right spot like the primary piston. not to provide any timing.. but maybe not?? The force out of the secondary piston will build up to the same as the primary in a fraction of a second once both fill ports are closed. The secondary piston could pass the fill port a little later than the primary piston, but any transient difference in fill port timing would not seem to be of any use as the car's weight is not yet shifted. And the primary cannot build to any real pressure as long as the secondary piston is not building pressure.

So as far as any actual F/R brake bias, I am still not getting that with equal piston diameters....

BTW, FWIW I think some GM MC's in the 70's/80's had stepped bore sizes......again IIRC. It has been a long time....