Why is one 340 connecting rod bronze color?

then again, shot peening would remove it, so maybe some suppliers shot peened, some didn't

Or just a difference in the order of operations. Shot peen or blasting after carburize wouldn't always be needed. Shot peening as a process also probably wasn't in the cards for most engines.

I could just see some suit finally walking the assembly line and seeing mismatched rods and losing his marbles as he went to ream certain suppliers.