Bad/Weak water pump?????

Anytime you run the engine: around the block, around the country, in a test lab, or your shop; there needs to be some kind of coolant flow control whether a stat, or an orifice plate to make sure flow gets to ALL parts of the block and head and not short circuit back to the pump.

If that was the case then every one ever run without a thermostat overheats and that's def not the case.