the largest OD the stat housing can receive an O-ring in. Id say just outside of the stat itself. Its odd that the stat is smaller than the housing itself, its usually a nice fit. Some stats have a rubber ring around the stat itself, or its part of the gasket set. I wonder if that's a Chevy housing as one of those is the same as Mopar Bolt spacing but uses a different stat? (Not likely as it has a receiver for the stat as GM has receiver in intake side) check this out...