swapping early 3.09 1st into later case

Yes, it can be done and that is what I ran for years in my 71 Duster behind my 440. I also plan to run that same trans behind my 500 in my Barracuda, at least until I get a chance to install my T56. My best friend built it for me. He did exactly that, took the 3.09 from the early trans and put it in the late case.

Hang-on
You're putting a 500 in a Barracuda, and you think you need a 3.09 low gear?
That 3.09 is a torque multiplier, to the tune of 3.09/2.66= plus 16%. We use it behind low-torque engines to help get them off the line.Or behind engines saddled with very low-perf. street gears.
Somehow I'm having trouble imagining a low-torque 500.....
or a 500 with 2.76 gears........