What is the thread size on the back of oil pressure gauge??

Absolutely correct. "Once you have" the 1/8 ferrule/ compression fitting, there is no fitting manufactured that will adapt to that. The only thing you can screw on there is the correct compression nut, unless you want to solder/ braze, JB weld, whatever.

"Mainline" traditional gauges like SW all had 1/8" pip so far as I know
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It`s 1/8" compression, not exactly the same as 1/8" pipe threads ! Very common .