... Even well tuned carbs aren't capable of the kind of consistency and accuracy that a decently tuned EFI system can give. .... It's not like a carb will hold your AFR at 14.7 all the time. Not even close. And that's where EFI improves mileage- it's about how consistent the AFR is, and EFI does a much better job on average if you look across the board.