Thermostat or No Thermostat?

One more thing, removing the thermostat is not a solution.
Right. One not-understood function of a t'stat is to put a restriction in the water flow path right AFTER the coolant passes through the heads. This makes sure that there is higher coolant pressure in the heads, where the water jacket is the hottest, and that in turn makes the coolant less likely to boil in the heads.

So run a t'stat of some sort, or a restrictor in the place of the t'stat.