Best thread sealant for exhaust studs into water jacket

I agree with moper... the main problem is the loose threads. IMHO, you will need something that is a medium strength thread locker, like the Locktite 5770 that you mention, or the Permatex product that Lelo Dart cites. (Blue Locktite would be better too but its temp rating is lower.) The traditional teflon and pipe thread sealers are all low strength types, and I suspect will just 'flow' when subjected to these particular conditions; the low strength sealers are just fillers, not lockers, and depend on the the threaded parts fitting tightly to provide all of the mechanical rigidity.... which you don't have in this situation.

FYI... With the medium strength types, they take a day to cure to nominal full strength at room temp and will be stronger if left to cure for several days.
Thanks yes, you are correct in that. A friend brought over some of the Loctite 567 that I mentioned and we tried it on one thread but looking at the specs, it is not suitable for this application. So I will remove that stud and clean the threads and start again. I think I will buy the Permatex stuff, although even the claimed 400deg F (204C) I think is a bit low for this position. I wonder just how hot those studs do get on a hot day and right next to an exhaust port? We would never know unless there was some accurate sensor that could be screwed in there. Those laser temperature probes are great and could be shined onto the stud itself but the temp of the actual thread inside would be far hotter. I know it is also right next to the coolant which is running at less than 100deg C, but it is less than 10mm away from the wall of the exhaust port. I'm probaly just being too pedantic. As far as the threads go, they are not damaged, it's just that the studs are more loose than I would prefer. I had an idea with that Permatex. Tell me what you think... I was thinking of getting a small screwdriver and loading the threads inside the heads with the Permatex thread stuff, letting it cure, then when it had set, inserting the stud in with more of the Permatex on the stud. I don't see why that shouldn't give a nice tight fit. Moper mentioned retapping - of course that is the ideal solution (factory is 5/16, not 1/4 like he said) so I would be tapping up to 3/8. However in the OP I mentioned that I don't want to pull the heads off just to do that. I'm selling the car but even if I wasn't I would not pull the heads to do that.