Lower ball joint question.

before you buy tires, I recommend you bolt those wheels on and cycle the suspension all the way up and all the way down, at both extremes of steering to make sure the wheels do not contact anywhere, and leave room for the wheel-weights.

If they do NOT have the same centerline as the factory wheels, and the same diameter tires, then your scrub radius will be affected. Usually the car will tend to wander,as it grabs ruts or runs up the edges of longitudinal low areas in asphalt roads. When this happens,as the parts age, the toe-in will go towards zero or even to toe-out,and there is your wander.
The factory 5.5 wheels IIRC were a 2.75" or 3"bs to achieve a zero-offset. On an 8inch wheel, zero offset would be 4.5"bs.

Te factory ride height is unaffected by the actual altitude of the car. It is a relative measurement between the inboard and outboard ends of the lower control arms. So theoretically, you could put any height wheels and tires on there, and it would only affect the scrub-radius, as long as all 4 tires are the same.
If taller tires are installed in the back, or the rear of the car is lifted, this affects the caster to a small degree.
If you add or subtract significant weight to the front end after an alignment, this will affect the ride height and the camber.This includes jacking up the rear, which shifts weight to the front.
So the best alignment I ever did to my car was to have everything finalized and I installed 180 pounds in the my bucket.
I have as big a tire as I can fit in the back Cooper cobra 275 60 15" the car had air shocks on it I really want those off there. I bought a set of the Mopar performance sport springs I believe. Thinking that would give me the clearance I need with regular shocks. I believe the off set is like you said about 4.5 inches tires are close to the leaf springs but easily clear the rear wheel wells. I have the full set of factory 14 inch steel wheels I could buy tires for those and run them up front. Do you think that would be better the the cragars? I will follow your recommendations you stated earlier is the skosh chart the proper allignment guide to use? Max street performance? I printed this article to take as a reference for the alignment shop I have a reputable place for that has done alot of the alignments on muscle cars in my area.