I've only ever used distilled water but it's up in the air what the previous owners used. I doubt this thing is all rotted out though from the amount of coolant disappearing. Just to be on the safe side maybe I had better get a male to male couple for the heater hoses so if I do yank the core and it's not fixable I can just join the hoses together. It wouldn't have heat but at least I could keep driving.