440 problems ,new motor

Possible scenario? Cam locks up, crank pulls timing chain, chain pulls cam gear, shears timing gear pin, and gear drags and rotates bolt till breaking point?

My thoughts exactly.

As for why it seized......only two possibilities imo.
Lack of oil, or lack of adequate bearing clearance.

My experience with BB mopars is replacement cam bearings often require fitting/scraping to achieve a decent fit.
And, in the last several years I’ve seen a few instances where the journals on the cam core were not within spec(too big).
I’d measure the journal sizing as the first step in troubleshooting.