Long stroke, long rod, cams totally different.... allowing the combustion process to complete, and for helping spool up the turbo at lower RPM's (it is still a rather slow spool up time) and totally sacrificing upper RPM breathing... which does not exist anyway in the tiny intake manifolds for those engines. The size is to get the boost levels waaay up, which the diesel can stand due to the combustion process being so different (as mentioned). Apples and oranges....