Aluminum heads

My question is...even if the head rejects heat quicker, does the medium used for coolant accept heat any quicker, or does the coolant not know (or care) what they head material is?
Nope

The answer is the head can only reject heat as fast as the coolant allows.
Largely true. If anything, think of the metal as a electrical conductor. How many ohms (resistance) in each one? If the head material is slow to move heat, then it will loose against the higher flowing, heat removing energy transfer metal.

I think the difference in the metals are realized in extreme environments more so than what goes on and talked about here.
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