Some of the early Ford C4 variants had two drive positions. One that was regular drive and the other that started out in 2nd. Daddy had a 65 Falcon with that feature. The marketing name for that transmission was "Cruise O Matic" and in the owner's manual it talked about how starting in second was good for snowy and icy conditions.
Having told you all that nonsense, I guess it's reasonably possibly Ford was not the only maker that tried that.