Bench testing rally gauges

You might measure you gauges with an ohm meter before you pass judgement. You should get about 13-20 ohms if they are good. This might referee a set up problem with applying voltage. They are pretty hard to kill. Even if they are a little toasty looking they will still work ok.
I've seen crusty gauges that did work but not OK. Crusty build up ( carbon? tar and nicotine from the ash tray below? whatever it is) restricts movement much like a ace bandage on a limb. A bi metal beam should be arrow straight. If it has a bow at room temperature has been overheated. The needle position has already changed some, and that beam wont respond properly to temperature changes. So for these 50 yr old thermal gauges, passing ohms tests says no more than still electrically complete. What once was fairly accurate and fairly fluid like needle movement is wrong and/or sticking then jumping needle movement.