Rear drum brakes

Uhhh...Yes, they could have.
In 2014 I bought 2 Dart Sports. The '74 had a slant 6 and 4 wheel 9" drums.
Going back further, in 2000 I had a '76 Dart 2 door, slant six 904 stripped down car. Heater and an AM radio seemed to be the only features. 4 wheel 9 inch drums again.
Even further back, in the mid 1990s, I was shooting a couple of movies in Northern CA using a Dodge Dart and a Plymouth Duster for stunt cars. I'd occasionally need control arms and other suspension parts. The Pick N Pull yards still had rows of A body cars then. I recall seeing drum brakes on several '73 and later cars. They were not the majority but they did exist.
A guy on Moparts claimed that there was a Federal law that all cars built in the US had to be equipped with front disc brakes as of January 1 1976. I can't confirm it but it may be true.

Guess this factory TSB is wrong then? Or maybe you just aren't remembering it correctly. Front 9" drums went away November 1972 for the '73 model year. I was mistaken about the rear 9" drums, those were still around for '74.
Here's the important part
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The whole bulletin, No. 05-03-73C
The 1970 Hamtramck Registry "1973 Plymouth, Chrysler & Imperial TSBs" Page

05-03-73C page1.jpg

The '73+, slant 6 cars stayed 4 wheel drum and SBP standard. Front 9" drums went away in '73, only way a '73 had 9" front drums is if it was made before November '72. After that the front drums were 10x2.5" and SBP (those cars also have large ball joint UCA's). All the '73+ V8 cars were front disk, rear drum and were BBP. The slant-6 cars could be had with 4 wheel drums (and were SBP) until January of '76, after that all of them were front disk and BBP. But there were a lot of options even on the slant-6 cars that would trigger front disks, the towing package was one, there were others. My '74 was a factory slant-6, disk brake BBP car and it had very few options.

All of which is irrelevant to this thread, because the OP's V8 '74 would have had front disks, would have been BBP, and would have had 10" (or larger?) brakes.