Is this carbon buildup? And how can I fix this?

How can I fix this if that’s the issue?
Here is the list, in no particular order:
  1. crossed plug wires
  2. timing chain has jumped/valve timing off
  3. bad cam lobe on the exhaust side
  4. exhaust valve not opening due a push rod rammed through the rocker, or slipped out, etc
  5. Ignition timing is off