Is this carbon buildup? And how can I fix this?

Only 2 listed are even relevant to the sooty carb. He would have to be driving the crap out of it while in that condition to look like that..

Post 1, third sentence. It pops when he steps down on it.
To me that means a back fire thru the carb. That will build carbon deposits from the cylinder to the air cleaner faster than you can imagine.