318 heads, 302 casting. Mystery holes?? (Solved!)

That's just flat out untrue. With GOOD, STRAIGHT header flanges, GOOD header gaskets like Remflex and a GOOD set of header bolts, they will not leak.That may have been your experience with inferior parts, but not everyone has the same experience by FAR.
Talking about header flanges, I cut the bars between the ports. I have had very few leaks doing this. The header companies weld the tubes to the flanges and grind the welds (not surface them so they are all parallel and flat) By cutting the flange, it isolates the ports from the others in case there is any warpage. Even cheap thin flanges can seal