Timing marks

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Romulo Roderiques

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So I replaced my timing chain, spark plugs, installed 4 barrell carb and Edelbrock Performer on my 273. Takes a bit for it to start like the timing is off. When the engine is idling, I can't see the timing mark on the crank anywhere near the timing pointer. I removed the #1 plug and rotated the crank until TDC and the rotor points between #1 & 3. More toward #3. It's got spark and fuel. Just runs like **** and backfires. I loosed the rotor and turned the distributor to see if it smooths out but it doesn't. It dies when I give it gas.
Should I rotate the crank until the timing mark is around 10 degrees to see where the rotor is?
 
Here's a procedure for finding TDC using a piston stop and setting up timing from one of our members

Well thought out and explained .

This stuff works!!

Mar 17, 2019#3
33537.jpg

AJ/FormS68 B'cuda fb, Form S clone ... 367/A833/3.55s

Jan 19, 2014
Location:
South-Central Manitoba,Canada, 900ftelevation

I Guess you are talking about a screw-into-the-plug-hole, stop.
Here's how I make mine safe to use , while doing an in-frame measurement, where I cannot see the piston.
Firstly; the adjusting pin you made or have, has to be very sturdy. If it bends, EDIT; or if it wobbles or in any way moves; then you are screwed.Then remove all the sparkplugs.
So what I do is put the piston either #1 or #6 at TDC-compression. Then I back it up to 10* advance on the factory timing tab. Next I back up the adjuster to simulate a projected-nose RN12Y plug, then install the tool and tighten it down. Next I screw in the adjuster until it hits the piston and lock it down. Now you are ready to go hunting.
But first, familiarize yourself with how it feels to hit the stop. Back the crank up some more and then crank it into the stop gently, cuz you know about where it's gonna stop. Do it several times to get the feel of it. And while doing that, watch to see the exact # of degrees that the balancer stops at, and how repeatable it is.If it ain't repeatable; find out why and correct it. Finally, make a mark on the balancer exactly where it stops, compared to the TDC indicator.
Next, turn the engine over backwards about 3/4s of a turn, then slow down, cuz you are coming up on the stop. Gently nudge up to it. With your breaker bar go back and forth a couple of times to prove repeatability; then make your second mark on the balancer, again compared to the TDC mark.
Finally, remove the stop and rotate the crank to where you can see both marks, then make a third mark to bisect the other two, and this third mark is exactly TDC; well it would be if you did perfect work. In the real world, if using a Sharpie, the line it draws is about 1/2* wide. So, depending on how careful or how sloppy your work is; you could be out by up to 1 or even 2 degrees.
_______________
Since the cam is already in and degreed at this time, this small error only becomes important when setting your power-timing. So instead of targeting 36* which everybody "just knows" is where a Mopar makes peak power; instead, target 34* and sneak up on the perfect power-timing over the coming weeks or months. With aluminum heads target 30/32*, and you can sneak up on 34 a lil quicker.
Now, in a streeter, my advice is that you are better off with 2 or 3 degrees sub-optimum power-timing than even 1 degree too much. Two or three degrees short,on a 360, represents perhaps 7 to 10 horsepower. But one degree two much can put your engine into detonation, and depending on circumstances and parts used, can cost you an engine in just a very short time.
Now, with an automatic, you are only gonna suffer this 7 to 10 HP loss once on the way to 65 mph, and you will probably be spinning the tires anyway, plus this power loss will only last for a fraction of a second. The racier your rear gear, the shorter the fraction. So unless you have 2.76 geared Low-C, teener, IMO, this is a non-issue
And finally; if you can notice that loss of 7 to 10 horsepower at peak output, with your butt-dyno, in first or second gear where a streeter lives; then you are light years more sensitive than me,lol.
ok so that was more of AJ's 2cents worth.

Last edited: Mar 17, 2019
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    Thanks! x 1
 
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I'll assume for now that the tchain ain't off (no need to dig back in there if not needed). turn the dampener till the slit is 15 BTDC #1 compression. loosen dist & turn it till the rotor is under or nearly under the #1 plug wire terminal with either the reluctor tooth dead even with the magnet OR the points are JUST opening. replace cap/tighten dist & fire it up. to check timing disconnect/plug the vac canister. the #3 terminal/wire would not be next to the #1 terminal/wire. I am assuming a typo. On the "nearly under" statement the can will shift the rotor CCW from where it is at rest but it should be fairly close to dead even vertically with the cap terminal. On a side note, regarding plug wire routing you want #1 wire in the cap forward & slightly toward the pass side but not a dealbreaker (lets get it running right first) Holler back when you can.
 
I'll assume for now that the tchain ain't off (no need to dig back in there if not needed). turn the dampener till the slit is 15 BTDC #1 compression. loosen dist & turn it till the rotor is under or nearly under the #1 plug wire terminal with either the reluctor tooth dead even with the magnet OR the points are JUST opening. replace cap/tighten dist & fire it up. to check timing disconnect/plug the vac canister. the #3 terminal/wire would not be next to the #1 terminal/wire. I am assuming a typo. On the "nearly under" statement the can will shift the rotor CCW from where it is at rest but it should be fairly close to dead even vertically with the cap terminal. On a side note, regarding plug wire routing you want #1 wire in the cap forward & slightly toward the pass side but not a dealbreaker (lets get it running right first) Holler back when you can.
Lol. I meant the rotor points between the #1 and 3 spark plugs. Not distributor wires on distributor.
 
I'll assume for now that the tchain ain't off (no need to dig back in there if not needed). turn the dampener till the slit is 15 BTDC #1 compression. loosen dist & turn it till the rotor is under or nearly under the #1 plug wire terminal with either the reluctor tooth dead even with the magnet OR the points are JUST opening. replace cap/tighten dist & fire it up. to check timing disconnect/plug the vac canister. the #3 terminal/wire would not be next to the #1 terminal/wire. I am assuming a typo. On the "nearly under" statement the can will shift the rotor CCW from where it is at rest but it should be fairly close to dead even vertically with the cap terminal. On a side note, regarding plug wire routing you want #1 wire in the cap forward & slightly toward the pass side but not a dealbreaker (lets get it running right first) Holler back when you can.

Slit is at 15 degrees BTDC. This is where the rotor is pointing. So turn it until the rotor is point toward #1 terminal?

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raise the intergear & reclock it so the rotor is pointing forward & slightly to the pass side. move the dist slightly till the magnet is lined up with a reluctor tooth. when turning the dist to line up the magnet you could go to the reluctor to the left or the one to the right, choose the one that keeps the rotor slightly toward the pass side & forward of course. plug in the #1 wire above the rotor & continue on around. You could line up the magnet anywhere like it is now & just plug in #1 wire above the rotor wherever it clocks at (like where it is in the pic), however the correct layout maintains the OE order & lets the plug wires nestle the neatest & be the shortest & might help you in the future when looking at diagrams when doing future repairs. We've gone this far, we might as well get it dead on. holler when you can. if your comfortable moving the intergear then go ahead with it & if not, line up a tooth & plug in #1 above the rotor wherever it is at & continue on around but first raise the dist slightly & turn the rotor 1/2 turn (180) to point the rotor to the front.
 
Slit is at 15 degrees BTDC. This is where the rotor is pointing. So turn it until the rotor is point toward #1 terminal?

View attachment 1715698995
View attachment 1715698994 View attachment 1715698994

Is this engine able to run? If so if your finger is pointing to no1 wire you need to rotate the crank 1 full turn and reset OR

You can check that the rotor is approaching the no6 wire which is what is going to fire

You do NOT set timing with the rotor. That is only "rough"

HERE is how I do this

1....If there is no question as to camshaft timing, such as a botched replacement or slipped/ word sprocket

2....Remove no1 plug, crank or wrench engine with your finger in the no1 hole. When you start to feel compression, start watching "the marks" and bring up the mark NOT to TDC but BEFORE TDC where it is that you want the timing, say 158

3....Now drop the dist in pointing to no1. You will only have two choices as the drive tang on the dist only goes in two ways

4...Now to final adjust timing depending on trigger device. Rotate dist CW (on small block) to RETARD timing. Now slowly rotate dist. CCW until

A....if using points, the points just open. Use a light/ ohmeter, etc
B----If Mopar magnetic trigger, center the reluctor in the pickup coil
C----If some sort of optical/ hall effect, you must first examine the internal of the dist. to see what you are looking at for trigger device. Rotate dist until trigger "is happening" visually

5....You can if you wish, crank engine and check timing quickly "on the starter"

Otherwise make sure everything is ready, and it has fuel, and a shot or two of fuel in the carb, and start it up
 
Ok guys hold on
It absolutely does NOT matter where the rotor is pointed.
Where ever it is does not matter.
On the SBM,
find TDC #1 on compression, then back it up to in the neighborhood of 15* BTDC.
Next, simply push the D back to the firewall.
With the cap removed
Advance the timing until the points just barely open. Or if you have a reluctor, until the first vane comes near to the pole piece.
Then lock it down.
Grab the rotor and twist it back and forth to make sure it always lands in the same spot. If it does, grab a Sharpie, and mark the body of the D as to where the rotor tip is. Carry the mark around the outside of the body so you will be able to see it after you install the cap.
Install the cap and strap it down.
Find the Sharpie mark; It better be right lined up with a tower, within less than a half a towers width. If it is not, see note 1 . If it is, that tower will be your #1 tower and stick the wire for #1 plug in that tower. Then install the rest according to the firing order in a clockwise direction. Make sure numbers 5 and 7 are not running side by side at less than 1 inch separation, as that is known to cause induction firing.
Ok, make sure the fuel line is attached to the carb and the coil wire is installed both ends. make sure the vacuum advance is hooked to the SPARKPORT and working. Close the choke, slap the gas pedal and crank it up!


Note 1
this is bad. your rotor is out of phase and we will have to figure out what is wrong.


Crap
Sorry Del,
I missed yur post
I shouldda read every post to the very end I guess.
 
Found the issue. Timing was correct. Choke on carb was stuck closed.

Hey Romulo Roderiques,
Glad you sorted it out.
At least now , with all the great advice from the members above, you should have no problem getting your timing right!!

Cheers!!
 
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