Beginner Question: How to tell 273LA from 318?

64, and 65 273's, intake bolts are 5 /16 inch and will take a 1/2 inch wrench/socket to remove/tighten; intakes are single plane, both 2 and 4 bbl; 66 and later 273's intake bolts are 3/8 inch and will take 9/16 inch wrench/socket to remove/tighten, intakes are still single plane, 2 and 4 bbl.

a big inspection mirror on a stick would help to read casting number on block.
Juz sayin but that only tells you what HEADS (and maybe intake) are on the short block. To show you how far astray you can be, in the early 70's I "dumped" a good set of 273 heads/ intake on a THREE SIXTY short block. It was a torque monster up to about 4K RPM and then you might as well shift---or turn off the key, because it didn't get any better LOLOL