Gauges going all the way on startup + smoke

how that would effect the other guages?

I'm no whiz at electrical systems, but all three thermal gauges are connected on the 5V side, through a common path on the circuit board. But I don't know what the consequences of grounding the sender lead would be.

I got smoke out of my cluster while bench testing at one point (bad IVR, of course), but the gauges survived. So you might be OK.