B body rear axle in an A body

Seems like everybody's nailed it so far. B-body 8 3/4 in a Duster is a pretty good swap, especially if you want to run larger diameter wheels (17/18) because they generally have the backspace you need right off the shelf. Stock perches on a B-body are 44" center to center, so you will need to move the perches to 43" for use in an A-body with the stock spring locations.

It does matter which B-body rear end you use, because there are different widths. You can see that here, and compare to the A-body width. The perch location also changed for the '71+ cars.
8 3/4" Rear end widths, drum-to-drum:
A-BODY
B-BODY
I run a 68-70 B-body 8 3/4 in my Duster. I did a 1/2" spring offset as well, so the perches are at 42". I run 295/40/18's on 18x10's with a 7" backspace, although I also have a DoctorDiff rear disk kit that moves the wheels out about 5/16" per side.

Before I did the disks and larger wheels I was running 15x7's with a 4.25" backspace, I had 225/60/15's on those but that was about all the room I had to the uncut quarter lips. If you wanted to run wider tires than that on the 68-70 B rear you'd need more backspace. A 15x6" seems really small, especially on a Duster. Those little guys will get lost in the wheel wells. Even the 15x7's with 225's looked tiny on my car.

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My '72 Dart has a B-body housing, not sure of the leaf spring offset, for a wheel, hold your breath, Mustang bullet wheels. The rear backset is about 6". Not sure of the rim width, they are 17". Tires are 245/45/17's. The fronts are from a different year and have a little less backset, but heave a spacer to get clearance for the rod end. I bought the car this way. If you would like more information, I will be out in the woodshed (garage) later.

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Pretty sure the rears are 6". The spokes are slightly different than the fronts, and have a different backset. Center caps are also different. I bought some aluminum Center caps from Hughes, they fit the fronts, had to machine the rears to fit.

Keep in mind that a Duster has an entire extra inch of room to work with to the quarter lip compared to a Dart. Springs and frame rails are in the same place, but the Dusters/Demons/Dart Sports have wider quarter panels and outer wheelhouses.