318 with random parts.

Well it definitely a 318 that some has installed the solid 273 tappets in and used the 273 rockers and heads on. This would give a higher compression 318 set up that would have a stronger low rpm end torque curve. It may have been a situation where someone had a block fail and simply used the salvageable top end pieces. This late in the day no one can say. If it were mine, I would go the rest of the way and find a 360 block and use the heads from the 60 and the valve train you now have or at least the rockers and a new set of tappets and cam. Unless you have a good forged crank that would be a plus for the 318.
As far as the life of the lifters, that's partly in the break in and even more in the oil additive, you must use a zinc additive or replacement in the oil to keep the cam from wiping out prematurely. Or just bite the bullet and put in a neat roller system. Since the factory rockers are adjustable, all this old stuff is still cool to have and use but unless you're into the nastalgia of it there's a lot of better newer stuff to be had.
As for the head castings, I don't see the point in those either, since the same vintage 360 had bigger valves but not the biggest, I would be looking for a set of 360 heads that already have the hardened seats for no lead and will fit on the 318 block and give you a better flow without sinking a bunch of funds in them. Then you would have a wider choice of intakes as low as you stay with the correct gaskets, using the ones for the larger ports. Even the 360 2 bbl set up flow a lot more than the smaller engines 2 bbl systems. Now I have no idea how you intend to build this or for what purpose, but since the later engines all used cast cranks as does the 360, it just doesn't make a lot sense to me to build a 318 anymor, other than how many of them there are around. They all went to a thinner casting than the earlier blocks so not much to gain there. Later heads went emission direction and lost performance. I just wouldn't mess with iron anymore either. New alloy heads can cost less in the end than trying to save old iron.