Ignition system, battery to starter/solenoid

WHY DO YOU HAVE A separate power source to the COIL between "START" and "RUN" positions of the key?

EASY. The key switch TURNS OFF the "RUN" and ACCESSORY circuits during START

This is in part so that the battery does not have to supply loads not needed during starting.....like say the heater motor

So if the RUN circuit goes dead, WHERE DOES the coil get power? EASY. From the BYPASS brown IGN2 wire during 'START'

WHY is the START and the BYPASS circuits separate at the key? EASY. Because if they were one circuit, and when the key went back to "run" the "run" power would go to the ballast, through the ballast, BACK through the brown bypass wire, and INTERCONNECT with the "start" wire, and attempt to do TtWO THINGS:

First, the backfeed from the ballast would attempt to hold the start relay engaged and run the starter
Second the power drain from the coil end of the ballast back to the starter relay would DRAG DOWN the coil voltage and only allow miserably low voltage to get to the coil

Wow, thanks @67Dart273 for this explanation. I have the FSM only to go on atm and am learning how the circuits actually work so a real life explanation such as this will go a long way to me and I'm sure others understanding. I'm in no rush to break or kill any components of course and will be installing components to factory and FSM spec. I'm ok on where the wires go from the FSM but at this stage it's 'what' they do which is where my challenge is and makes me the most nervous so the more learning in this area I can do the better. I'll absorb your info and trace it around the car and be back with any queries I might have. Thanks again.