race gas or pump non ethanol premium, which to use

What cylinder heads and compression? For clarification, the lowest octane fuel that meets the octane demand of the engine at its optimal state of tune will make more power than a fuel that surpasses the engines actual octane requirement that has a slower burn rate and is harder to ignite. Anytime that an increase in fuel octane increases power it usually means that it is remedying some inaudible or intermittent detonation. Any 9:1 engine should run better on straight pump fuel than 110 octane. That is unless the fuel is heavily oxygenated and you’re able to operate at ethanol like F/A mixtures.
Could not agree more. We ran a 418 Windsor on the dyno Tuesday. At 10:1, solid roller, aluminum afr heads it made 581hp. We mixed 2 gallons of 110 in because Brule wanted to for a test. Lost 3 hp.