What is this?

Assuming large hose from the "T" is power brake booster. Eliminate all this stuff to get it running.
The large hose "should" be for power brake booster, but looks like it is going to the PCV port on the carb, which is totally wrong. Vehicle has no booster, so fitting on the manifold should be capped, and fitting on carb should go to PCV valve, in the valve cover.