Modern engines have Al-U-minimum heads, CVVT/CVVD, which allows for constantly changing the dynamic compression as well as intentionally trapping exh. gasses for internal EGR, 3,4,or 5 engine coolant temp sensors, servo-actuated coolant control "zone" valves keeping all parts of the engine the desired temp, constantly monitored air-temp/inlet manny temp & pressure, servo-actuated wastgates, decent intercoolers, knock sensors, oil-jets spraying the undersides of the pistons(some of which now actually have flow passages)