Exactly what makes a MOPAR a "Matching Numbers" car?

Another "Can of Worms" thread LOL

To answer the OP's question my definition of #'s matching is as follows:
Numbers Matching has 3 levels
1) Dash Vin matching stamped body #'s, engine and trans #'s
2) Components listed on build sheet match IE rad, shroud, fan, wheels, T bars etc
3) Then Date Codes of various parts
More $$$ as you move 1-3

I don't know what the legality is when you sell a car where the vin indicates the car is a Slant6 auto and the car was changed to a 440 4speed or when the car had drum brakes but they were changed to discs or.......
It's your car, do what you want to it.
Is a 68 6 cyl Barracuda car changed to a 340 Formula S worth the same as a true #'s matching Formula S I think not.
What if the seller doesn't disclose this info?
Let the buyer beware

Agree !! Another can of worms!

I'm betting most of the regulations regarding powertrain swaps are emissions related. The rest is just added features and options.

The only thing you can't swap car to car is the VIN# . Its totally illegal!

(There... I just opened a fresh "can of worms" LOL !!)