If the charging system was faulty (for what ever reason) you might not have had electric fans when you turned the switch.
17 v will boil the water out of the battery. And is hard on other 12v electrical components.
Narrows it down to alternator
May have boiled the water out so check that in the battery. Then put battery on a trickle charger. I would pull the battery out of the car and do the charging away from anything that could get damaged if the battery explodes.