73 Dart Alternator doesn't show charge anymore.

The 'engine connector' is a common location for problems to develop on the cars that have them.

I'm not sure I see what you're talking about, you think it's bypassed on the power cable but the field cables are messed up?
The engine connector is a common problem location. You can take advantage of it for diagnosis but its main function according to @RedFish was to make production easier. Earlier cars don't have it.

Anyway, its worth checking to see the condition of the wires and terminals.