Charging system
Save yourself trouble and go to
classiccarwiring.com and buy your cars full color wiring diagram.
Also
@Mattax has access to electronic wiring diagrams that can isolate separate systems.
In a nut shell.
Starting run cir.
Ignition key has 2 positions and 3 outputs.
IGN 1 is Run and it powers the ballast resister which then powers the coil
IGN 2 is the Start cir, it bypasses the ballast resister to provide full battery voltage to the coil during cranking of start.
S terminal is the power to the starter relay to energies the relay to crank the engine
IGN 1 and IGN 2 are never on at the same time.
ACC powers some circuits, radio, wipers, turn signals and heater, and is powered when the key is in ACC or Run
IGN 1 also powers the alternator field and electric choke
I applaud your trying to understand each cir.
As for the charging cir yes, alt output to alt guage to battery.