Stumble issue

I guess my understanding of the Edelbrock power circuit is flawed too. I thought the step-up pistons were pulled down the bores by manifold vacuum. Thus, a spring rated for 7" Hg (silver) would begin raising the metering rods at 7" Hg and springs rated at 5" Hg (orange) would begin raising the metering rods at 5" Hg. In a nutshell: stiffer springs start pushing earlier as manifold vacuum approaches theoretical zero.

It's not my aim to be an antagonist. I'd just like to understand how the thing really works.

You are correct, the stiffer spring is for a sooner opening or raising of the needles. Going softer will keep them closed longer as the manifold vacuum is what pulls them down.