No. Use stock mounts up to 1972. The 73+ mounts are not compatible with the earlier k-frames
If the /6 is a 225, maybe. If the /6 is a 170, definitely. The 225 with A/C used the same bars as the V8 w/o A/C. The engine weight is only about 50 lbs different. The 170 used a shorter block that is noticably lighter than the 225.
Need to swap spindles. FWIW: In the course of studying for the resto of my first 66, I read that all '66 V8s had 10" drums as standard equipment. I'm a big fan of being able to stop on cue. The cheapest upgrade I can think of is to use the 9" drums from a 71 or 72. These radially drums were heavier which translates into being able to take a bit more abuse before fading. As I recall the 66 brake drums were finned around the circumference.
Yes. You will need the dropped center link.
The pump will work. The issue will be how to mount it. You'll need the V8 mounting brackets for your pump.