The biggest issue you're having is you keep referring to the Painless instructions for wiring it up. THROW THEM OUT. Use the FSM (and ONLY the FSM- NOT a Chilton's, Haynes, Motor manual, or aftermarket E-Z read diagram.
The FSM.) to correctly route your wires. The only thing you need to use from the painless instructions is the color codes, since you're stuck with their non-factory color coding. Ignore what they say about routing; it appears they have never set eyes on a Mopar in their life.
Regarding the alternator, it appears that you do have a later dual-field alternator. How you wire it will be dependent upon what style voltage regulator you have- the early mechanical style regulator (which your car originally came with) or the later electronic regulator. It can be used with either, but the wiring differs.
Mechanical ('69 and earlier)-
View attachment 1716477298
Electronic ('70 and later)-
View attachment 1716477299or
View attachment 1716477300finish can vary.