Two possiblilities:
The gages got power continuously (approx 12 Volts with engine off, 14 Volts running)
or
The wires from the gages to the sending units got grounded.
If you set up a live test of the IVR on a bench the output voltage will look something like this on a 0 to 8 V scale. Gauge Cluster Issues/IVR
Scroll up in that thread to see the resistors used to simulate the sending units.